Cut Blanche
A before and after comparison of what was cut out by Hollywood censors from the 1951 film of A Streetcar Named Desire.
A FILM & COMMENTARY
Presented in PROVINCETOWN, MA
Written by Jeremy Lawrence, based on the book When Blanche Met Brando by Sam Staggs
Produced by the Provincetown Tennessee Williams Theater Festival
Bas Relief Park
106 Bradford St.
Provincetown, MA
Making a film out of A Streetcar Named Desire in 1951 was asking for trouble. The adaptation of the 1947 Broadway hit needed approval from the Motion Picture Production Code office. Williams and the film’s director, Elia Kazan, who staged Streetcar on Broadway, skillfully managed negotiations over matters they had known in advance would be problematic: a gay character spoken of off-stage, a woman who enjoyed sex outside of marriage, rape.
Kazan and Williams wheedled, compromised, and some times persuaded the representatives of the Code to bal ance artistic considerations with moral concerns. After the film was completed, further cuts were demanded by the Catholic Legion of Decency. Kazan and Williams refused to participate further.
The final edit was supervised behind their backs by a co-author of the Code, Martin Quigley, who guided editor David Weisbart. Weisbart did as ordered but kept what he had cut, made notes on where it came from, and secretly stored what had been censored with a copy of the original nitrate version.
In 1989, Michael Arrick, then Warner Brothers Director of Preservation, stumbled over the clips in a mismarked can in a storage vault. In 2005, author Sam Staggs compared
the two versions while preparing for his exhaustively re searched book When Blanche Met Brando.
Working from Sam Staggs’ notes and video collection, actor and Tennessee Williams scholar Jeremy Lawrence shows the before and after, and how the cuts to Streetcar are at the center of the Festival’s 2015 focus on Tennessee Williams and Censorship.
“I have the same right to say that moral considerations have a precedence over artistic considerations as you have to deny it.”
– Martin Quigley, co-author of the Motion Picture Production Code, to Elia Kazan, the director of A Streetcar Named Desire